Valley Emperor

Vol 2 Chapter 1314: deformed local economy

Valley Emperor

In the whole Songjiang Prefecture, Shanghai County brings together most of the industrial and commercial output value and tax revenue of the whole prefecture, but even within Shanghai County, its economic development is very deformed.

Shanghai's industry and commerce are now basically concentrated in the urban area. This piece of urban area mainly refers to the old city, the commercial and trade area, the North Shore Development Zone, the first and second industrial areas, but other than the above places, there is basically nothing else. Large-scale industry and commerce existed.

In other parts of Shanghai, such as the east bank of the Huangpu River, or the place ten kilometers away from the west bank of the Huangpu River, that is, outside the main urban areas, the economic model has passed for so many years, and it is still dominated by agriculture, and industrial development is still the same. Not much improvement.

Shanghai, or to be more precise, the five major urban areas in Shanghai, combined into a super black hole, continuously absorb the wealth, population and resources of the surrounding areas.

Even the surrounding Yangzhou, Suzhou, Hangzhou and other prefectures have been sucked out of a lot of wealth, population and resources, and the other areas of Songjiang Prefecture on the edge of the five districts, not to mention!

The siphon effect is vividly displayed in the five districts in Shanghai!

If Chen Lifu was still the magistrate of the special county in Shanghai, then he would naturally be very happy to see this situation, and even try to continue to absorb all the resources of the surrounding area.

Because of this, it is basically equal to absorbing resources from other places to develop Shanghai, which is a good thing for Shanghai itself.

But now that Chen Lifu has become the prefect of Songjiang Prefecture, he seems a little worried about this situation.

After all, as Songjiang Prefecture, while ensuring the sustained and rapid development of Shanghai, he also has to allow other regions to develop, so that the overall economic development of the entire Songjiang Prefecture can be boosted.

His achievements come from the development of the entire Songjiang Prefecture, not just the development of Shanghai.

But now this seriously deformed economic development strategy has made Chen Lifu vigilant.

Take Huating County, for example, which is adjacent to Shanghai, and its county seat is not far from the old city of Shanghai, but its economic development is one heaven and one underground!

For example, the poor Huating County, once the economic center of Songjiang Prefecture, the government, in the sixteenth year of Xuanping, its industrial and commercial output value was only 5% of Shanghai!

Yes, that's right, only five percent!

More importantly, the 2% of the industrial and commercial output value is not the traditional economic powerhouse of Huating County, that is, the county seat area, but in the eastern part of Huating County, which is the area near Shanghai County. contributed.

In the west bank of the Huangpu River in the east of Huating County, the second industrial zone close to Shanghai, although not directly adjacent to it, and separated by several kilometers, but the powerful economic engine of the second industrial zone still drives the surrounding area and even Linxian development of.

Relying on the proximity of the second industrial zone, Huating County launched a slogan for supporting the major enterprises in the second industrial zone, and set up a Huating Development Zone directly at the junction of the two counties to try to attract investment.

However, the signboards in Huating County are very different from those in Shanghai County. At the same time, Huating Development Zone, this development zone has not actually received the support of the central government or even Jiangnan Road, and without the support of superiors, it means that there is no financial support.

Without financial support, they would not be able to make initial investment and basic construction of the development zone, such as leveling land, building roads, building wharves, building wharf freight rails, warehouses, and factories.

Relying only on the finances of Huating County and some finances subsidized by Songjiang Prefecture, they simply do not have the ability to make large-scale up-front investments, so they can only make small noises. So far, they have not even built up the available docks along the river. That is to say, several cinder roads have been constructed as the main traffic artery connecting the second industrial zone.

In addition, there is a very important reason that Huating Development Zone has not received the support of superiors, which means that this development zone has not received preferential tax policies.

In order to attract investment, various regions in the Datang Empire often use the mode of tax subsidies to attract enterprises to settle in, but the intensity of subsidies is different, and this has nothing to do with the local will.

Because tax incentives are divided into several parts, such as tax incentives stipulated by the central government, provincial fiscal tax incentives, and tax incentives at prefectural, state, county and other levels.

Among them, it is very difficult to obtain preferential tax policies from the central government. At present, only a few specific industries and specific industrial zones can obtain such preferential tax policies from the central government.

In terms of industries, it is mainly high-tech industries and specific enterprises. This kind of preferential tax policy, no matter where the enterprise is, as long as it passes the review and approval of the central government, it can enjoy the highest level of preferential tax policies. The basics are three years of tax exemption, five and a half years of tax, then free land delivery, free repair of various infrastructures, etc., and then there are some messy specific subsidies, and so on.

However, there are actually very few companies that can directly obtain preferential tax policies from the central government. There are no more than 100 nationwide, and they are basically heavy industries that are not involved in private companies. For example, private companies like to invest in the textile industry. The industry basically does not expect to be able to directly apply for the national tax preferential policies.

The only way is to live in an industrial area that can enjoy this policy.

Since the formulation of the industrial zone policy, a large number of various industrial zones have actually emerged in the Datang Empire. Basically, prefectures and counties do not dare to lag behind, and will more or less establish an industrial zone.

However, these industrial zones are very different, and the preferential tax policies that can be enjoyed by entering different industrial zones are also completely different.

Because some industrial zones can enjoy financial subsidies from the central government, provincial finance, prefecture/state, county and other finances, they can be completely exempt from tax for three or even five years, and tax for five and a half years.

But there are very few such industrial areas, and there are eight full counts!

They are Shanghai's first and second industrial zones and the North Shore Development Zone. Panyu and Foshan in Guangzhou, Dangtu Industrial Zone in Taipingfu, Hanyang Industrial Zone in Wuchang and Dagukou Industrial Zone in Tianjin.

Even in Jinling City, there is no such industrial zone that can enjoy all the preferential policies.

Of the other remaining industrial zones across the country, there are a small number of industrial zones supported by provincial finance, such as Ningbo Industrial Zone, which was built with almost the entire province's finances in Zhejiang, and Jiujiang Industrial Zone in Jiangxi.

As for the rest, most of them are only state-level, or even county-owned industrial zones. The most famous one is Lingao Industrial Zone, which relies on Linhai Erjiu Fishery Company, the largest fishing and processing enterprise in the country. The established industrial zone is now fully supported by the entire Qiongzhou government, and has contributed almost all the industrial and commercial output value and more than 80% of the tax revenue to the Qiongzhou government.

Huating Development Zone, it's not hard, it's just a county-level industrial zone, it can't even get financial support from Songjiang Prefecture, let alone Jiangnan Road and the central one.

Because whether it is the Central or Jiangnan Road, their goal is to focus on Shanghai, and they want to focus on doing big things. Under the circumstance of limited resources, there is limited development potential and good prospects in Shanghai. As for Huating County next door, it is very difficult to Coincidentally, it became the object of sacrifice.

The officials of Huating County are naturally not reconciled!

If they don't support it, they will do it themselves.

The example of Lingao Fishery Industrial Zone is the best example of most prefectures and counties in the country running their own industrial zones. Even if the above does not support it, as long as they find the right way, they can still do it.

The most important thing is not to have no policy, but to find the right way!

Because officials from various places have their own magical powers, they develop an industry according to their own local things. For example, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, they have rich resources of high-quality silkworm cocoons, and the local silk is already very famous, so they began to develop the raw silk industry. There are many silk reeling factories in Shanghai with high technical content and low cost, and there is a lot of pressure to compete with them. Therefore, the local area in Huzhou simply follows the high-end route, directly develops high-end silk, and staggers the competition.

Another example is that a certain place finds that there are no bamboo and wood resources in the jurisdiction, which will develop corresponding industries such as papermaking or bamboo and wood furniture.

Lingao Fishery Industrial Zone~www.wuxiaspot.com~ is specialized in one line mode, and it is also a great enterprise for small industrial zones in many places.

They can’t make it big and complete, but relying on the advantages of local specialties and other advantages, it is still possible to develop a certain industry.

I have to say that although many local industrial zones are small in scale and inconspicuous, most of them have few large-scale enterprises, but some are still alive and well, and often become local industrial pillars and financial leaders.

But these have nothing to do with Huating Development Zone!

The top does not support it, and Huating County itself does not have any special resources. The only advantage is that it is close to Shanghai.

But being close to Shanghai is an advantage and their biggest disadvantage!

Because Huating Development Zone is compared with the second industrial zone next door, all entrepreneurs who are not stupid will choose to build factories in the second industrial zone.

Huating Development Zone, which has been tossing and turning for many years, is now only two or three kittens, and they are all invested by local gentry. As for foreign investors, they go directly to Shanghai, and they will not go to the space at all. Huating, a few kilometers away.

However, although there are not many companies, there are many people in Huating Development Zone. After all, it is only a few kilometers away from the second industrial zone. The staff in the second industrial zone exceeds 100,000, which requires huge living, living and consumption. In the supporting area, when the surrounding area is full of people, a large number of people who work in the second industrial area will naturally move to the Huating Development Zone next door to live and live.

Therefore, the Huating Development Zone is becoming more and more lively, but this liveliness is not what Huating County officials want to see.

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